The season of Lent is upon us – in fact this year, it starts early, in February – This is an article with a little background and history to the season – and the Festivals that mark it.

What is Lent?

The season of Lent is the time of reflection, fasting and prayer that Christians follow in the run-up to Easter, the most important part of the Christian faith. Christmas celebrates Jesus’s birth, but Easter celebrates his resurrection and promise of new life to everyone.

The Lent season lasts six weeks and reflects the 40 days that Jesus spent in the desert. Jesus spent this time alone there fasting, praying, thinking about his life ahead and his ministry to come. So, Lent begins with two contrasting days – Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday.

Shrove Tuesday

Also known by many different names around the world – In the UK, we call it ‘Pancake Day’, France and French speaking countries, ‘Mardi Gras’ (Fat Tuesday), Spanish, Portuguese and Italian it is called, ‘Carnival’ – Germany ‘Fastnachtsdienstag’.

Whatever the origin of the name, the celebrations include food treats to use up all the eggs, fat and flour in the house before the time of fasting. Famous Mardi Gras festivals take place in New Orleans in the USA and in Venice, Italy, the remarkable ‘Carnival’ is world famous. Although contrasting, masks and elaborate costumes are worn in both celebrations and music abounds from every door and alleyway.

Ash Wednesday

This is the first day of Lent and after everyone has sobered up from the day before, the seriousness of Lent begins. In the UK, palm crosses from the previous year are solemnly burnt before the Ash Wednesday service. The priest mixes the ashes with sacred oil and during the service, anoints each person with a cross on their forehead. This is a symbol of their faith and their journey ahead – during Lent and beyond.

Why do Easter and Lent change dates?

A question we often wonder! The date of Easter is determined by the ‘inconstant moon’, as Shakespeare’s Juliet called it – Easter falls on the first full moon after the Spring equinox (on 21st March) and Lent is the six weeks before that. However, the moon’s pattern varies, so therefore the date of Easter and Lent vary as well.

Why the Full Moon? The Full Moon is a time to celebrate – this tradition goes back to the Ancient World, when harvesting, planting, reaping and sowing of people’s precious food was governed by the passage of the moon. Many gardeners still work to this pattern today – often with great success.

This link to pre Christian traditions is an interesting one – many links to ancient traditions and habits of life underpin the new Christian ones. Indeed many Christian churches, including our own church of St Peter here in Church Langton were built on ground that held ancient spiritual significance.

What do we do in Lent?

The season of Lent traditionally is a time of restraint in eating, drinking alcohol, coupled with prayer, reading the Bible and perhaps following a Lent course with others. These days, in the UK, how a person follows Lent is almost determined by them – Fasting can be strict or cutting out something you really enjoy.

Lent has recently become the time for doing something different in your life – Trying something positive, like more exercise – It is a great time for boosting your personal health and well-being – Body, mind and spirit.

Sundays are always festival days during Lent, so a good meal can be taken before starting the restrictions again in the week ahead.

Mothering Sunday

Mothering Sunday is a festival in the UK Lent season. It comes halfway through the six week Lent period on the third Sunday. Families get together to celebrate, give thanks for their mothers or those who take that role for them. Primroses and violets are traditionally given on this day.

Holy Week

Holy Week is the last week of Lent and follows Jesus’s last week of life on earth – as we know it. The events of that momentous week begin with Palm Sunday, his meetings with his family, Martha and Mary and progresses to Maunday Thursday, the Last Supper, his arrest and torture overnight, to the sorrow and heartbreak of his death on Good Friday. The climax and the joy comes on Easter Sunday with Jesus’s resurrection and promise of new life.

Easter

Easter is the new season – New life, new energy, new hope – More of that to come!

For now, enjoy pancake day, join us for Ash Wednesday and maybe even the Lent course – We’d love to see you.

The Countdown to Easter

The Church of England has a really useful guide online called ‘The Countdown to Easter’ which you might enjoy reading